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7 Ways to Prevent Infections During Pregnancy

Jigar_Patel

Founder of Health-e

Expecting a baby is an exciting journey filled with growth and transformation. However, it's also a phase when women need to be extra cautious about infections due to their immune systems taking a backseat.

Pregnancy can make women more susceptible to infections and can lead to more severe consequences. As a mother's well-being is intertwined with her baby's health, taking steps to prevent infections during this time becomes crucial. Let's explore some simple ways to keep infections at bay and ensure a healthy pregnancy for both you and your little one.

Prioritize Personal Hygiene

The humble habit of handwashing holds immense power in preventing infections. Regularly washing your hands, particularly after activities like caring for children, using the bathroom, handling food, and sneezing can work wonders in eliminating germs. If soap and water aren't available, opt for alcohol-based hand sanitizers. This uncomplicated practice can substantially decrease the risk of getting sick and transmitting infections.

Stay Aware of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

Being pregnant doesn't mean you have to press pause on your intimate life, but it's important to understand how STIs can pose a threat. If you or your partner has multiple sexual partners, using condoms becomes vital to avoid infections. This protection extends to situations where your partner shows signs of a sexually transmitted infection. It's all about ensuring a safe environment for both you and your baby.

Embrace Comprehensive Prenatal Care

Prenatal care isn't just about doctor appointments – it also involves vaccinations. Timely vaccinations and tests like a double marker pregnancy test can protect you and your baby from various complications. For instance, the flu vaccine plays a significant role during pregnancy. Remember, these immunizations not only keep you healthy but also shield your baby from potential health issues.

Mind What You Consume

Your diet matters more than ever during pregnancy. Some foods, like unpasteurized soft cheeses, should be avoided due to the risk of harmful bacteria. Washing fruits and vegetables thoroughly before consuming them helps remove pesticides, dirt, and bacteria. Steering clear of harmful substances like lawn chemicals and recreational drugs is equally important to safeguard against infections.

Be Vigilant with Pets and Animals

Pets bring joy, but they can also transmit infections. Pregnant women should be cautious around animals like rodents and avoid changing cat litter boxes. It's essential to discuss these concerns with a healthcare provider to ensure the well-being of both you and your furry friends.

Travel Wisely

If you're planning a trip during pregnancy, consider the destination's risk profile for infectious diseases like Zika, malaria, and yellow fever. Some regions are more prone to food- and waterborne infections, so consult a travel clinic to make informed decisions about your travel plans.

Follow Your Doctor's Guidance

Your doctor is your best ally during this journey. Whether it's prenatal vitamins or medications, keep them in the loop about everything you're taking. Their advice can have a lasting impact on your health and your baby's well-being.

Infections to Be Aware Of

Certain infections can affect your pregnancy and require special attention:

Parvovirus B19: Commonly known as "slapped cheek" or "fifth disease," this viral infection can cause problems if contracted during pregnancy. While many women are already immune, caution is still advised.Boosts bone strength
Cytomegalovirus (CMV): A virus transmitted through close contact or bodily fluids, CMV can pose risks to infants if contracted during pregnancy.Regulates body fat
Chickenpox and Rubella: If you haven't had these infections or vaccinations, steer clear of those who have them to prevent transmission.
Genital Herpes: Be cautious if you have a history of genital herpes to avoid transmission during childbirth.

Toxoplasmosis: A parasitic infection linked to raw or undercooked meat, this illness demands careful attention to food safety and cat litter box hygiene.Regulates the functioning of the thyroid gland
Listeria: This bacterial infection can lead to severe consequences for both mother and baby. Taking precautions with food and maintaining proper hygiene is crucial.
Group B Streptococcus: Regular checks and antibiotics during labour can prevent newborn infections.
Hepatitis: Different types of hepatitis carry different transmission risks, making it essential to discuss precautions with your doctor.