What is Ayurveda?

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Studying Ayurveda

History of Ayurveda

Bill Courson

Bill Courson

Ayurveda Practitioner

The rich history of Ayurveda, known as the "science of life " takes us on a journey, through the philosophical and medical legacy of ancient India. Dating back than 5,000 years Ayurveda stands out as one of the natural healing systems, in human history predating modern medicine and influencing diverse medical practices around the world.

Throughout the years these teachings were further. Organized by generations of scholars resulting in the creation of a cohesive and thorough medical system.

Some of the foundational writing of Iveda include the Sushruta Samhita, the Charaka Samhita, and the Ashtanga Hrudata. The best estimates have it that these were written between the years 1200 BCE and 300 AD, but are it itself as far older. These are merely compilations of oral knowledge that existed for many centuries before the oldest of these were reduced to writing.

The Sushruta Samhita provides insights, into anatomy discussing surgical tools and methods. The Chaka Samhita focuses on internal medicine, diagnosis, and pathology and therapeutics. The Ashtanga Hridaya, compiled by the sage Vagbhata combines the teachings of Charaka and Sushruta to present a concise and user-friebdly manual on Ayurvedic medicine. It is divided into eight sections covering all aspects of practices from diagnosis and treatment to remedies and lifestyle management.

Ayurveda's influence spread beyond India around 400 BCE through the exchange of knowledge along trade routes such as the Silk Road. Its holistic approach to health and use of treatments resonated with cultures shaping traditional medical systems in regions like Nepal, Tibet, China and the Middle East to the North, and to Sri Lanka, Tailand and Burma to the South.

Historical records show that during the period Ayurveda thrived under Indian dynasties notably during the Gupta Empire era known as the "Golden Age of Ayurveda." Scholars of that time extensively documented an array of subjects such as botany, toxicology, obstetrics and gynecology and pediatrics. It was also during this period that Ayurveda was officially recognized as a system of medicine with support from state run hospitals and medical institutions.

The arrival of colonial rule in India in the 19th centuries presented significant obstacles to the practice of Ayurveda. Western medical practices were introduced by the colonialists often disregarding Indian medicine as lacking scientific basis. This resulted in a decline in practice forcing many practitioners to operate discreetly or within rural areas. The British colonial occupiers who controlled much of the government of India’s finances allocated next to nothing to the teaching of Ayurveda and it’s institutions and much to the introduction of Western medicine. At times the attitude of the colonial government towered Ayurveda was one of neglect and another times one of outright, repression and hostility.
When prevention falls short, diseases manifest, and health is impaired. Ayurveda makes use of a variety of natural therapeutic techniques to address illness, including physical and manipulative therapies, lifestyle management, nutritional therapy, herbal medicine, and when necessary, spiritual guidance.

The timeless significance of Ayurveda stems from its approach to wellness considering the interconnectedness of physical, mental and spiritual health to guide individuals towards a harmonious and balanced existence.

Nonetheless, in the tens of thousands of villages and among the millions of people of India, Ayurveda survived and even thrived. There was a resurgence of interest in Ayurveda towards the end of the 19th century and in the early 20th century driven by a growing enthusiasm for Indian knowledge amid Indias independence movement. Prominent figures, like Mahatma Gandhi and other nationalist leaders championed the preserving and promoting of India’s wisdom including Ayurveda to assert cultural identity and resist colonial influence.

In the year 1947 following Indias independence Ayurveda was officially recognized as a health-care system, in the country. This significant development ushered in a chapter for Ayurveda supported by the governments initiatives that led to the establishment of colleges, research centers and hospitals throughout India. The formation of the Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) played a role, in overseeing and regulating education and practice ensuring the preservation of traditional knowledge while integrating it with modern scientific advancements. Today there are more than 260 university, affiliated and freestanding colleges of our Vedic medicine and surgery throughout India, and the practice is regulated and licensed throughout all of India states and federal territories.

In India Ayurveda plays a role, in the healthcare system providing guidance for individuals seeking to maintain their health and overall well being.

Read our post:  What is Ayurveda?

In summary the history of Ayurveda showcases how ancient wisdom continues to hold value in todays world. Originating from mythology and evolving during the Vedic era, Ayurveda has influenced practices worldwide and is now experiencing a revival in modern society. By adapting to needs while upholding its core principles Ayurveda offers an approach, to health and wellness that remains relevant emphasizing the timeless pursuit of balance, harmony and overall well being.


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The content of this blog is for informational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

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